Acute bronchitis exacerbation is a sudden worsening of chronic bronchitis with symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, coughing, and recurrent episodes. Lung function indices such as peak flow or forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) are reduced by less than 60% compared to normal levels. What is acute bronchitis exacerbation? Acute … Read more

Sleep is a vital physiological need that helps the body restore its ability to work after a long, tiring day. Sleep disorders can have a significant impact on human health and quality of life. Sleep disorders have many manifestations, including difficulty falling asleep, shallow sleep, insomnia, nightmares, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). What … Read more

Pneumonia is one of the common respiratory diseases. Patients with pneumonia need to be properly cared for in order to recover quickly. Let’s learn some basic information about pneumonia and how to care for pneumonia patients through the following article! What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, where the lung tissue becomes … Read more

1. GENERAL PRINCIPLE 1.1 Definition Osteoporosis is a common bone disorder characterized by a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) and bone quality, leading to a decrease in bone strength or toughness. Bone density is a measure of the amount of minerals in a certain area or volume of bone, and is a function of … Read more

There are many questions surrounding this disease such as what is disc herniation? What are the causes of the disease? What are the symptoms?… In this article, Central Pharmacy Center will answer these questions to help patients have an overview of this disease. What is disc herniation? Disc herniation is a condition where the intervertebral … Read more

Skin and soft tissue infections are related to the invasion of microorganisms into the skin and underlying soft tissues. Patients with skin and soft tissue infections typically present with redness, warmth, swelling, and pain at the affected site. Systemic features of the infection may follow, with the intensity reflecting the degree of infection. Symptoms commonly … Read more

Normally, when bones are intact and healthy, they have the ability to resist infection. However, when bacteria enter through trauma, local blood supply deficiency, or wounds that allow bacterial contact with bone, it can cause osteomyelitis. What is Osteomyelitis? Osteomyelitis, also known as bone infection, is an acute or chronic inflammatory process related to the … Read more

Most patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) have a silent onset, with only a few progressing rapidly. The disease may be triggered by prolonged stress, infection, pregnancy, or the use of certain medications. Overview of Myasthenia Gravis Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease caused by the blockade of antibodies through ACh receptors, leading to … Read more

Giant cell tumor is a relatively rare, benign, locally aggressive bone cancer that often occurs in adults aged 20-40. The symptoms of giant cell tumor are usually non-specific. Most patients experience pain that gradually increases and may detect a bone or soft tissue mass at the affected site. Typically, symptoms occur due to destruction of … Read more

Flexor tendonitis commonly starts with a strange pain in the palm of the hand when the finger’s movement is affected. Over time, there is a popping sound of the flexor tendon when the patient straightens or bends the finger. The condition typically affects the dominant hand, with the thumb being the most commonly affected finger. … Read more