When to Take Vitamin B3
Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, offers a wide range of health benefits, including cholesterol regulation, skin enhancement, and cognitive function improvement. To maximize these benefits, it’s essential to adhere to the recommended dosage and timing for vitamin B3 supplementation.
Nutritionists recommend taking oral vitamin B3 supplements after a meal to prevent potential stomach irritation. You can also opt to take them with your regular meals.
A crucial point to note is that you should never crush, chew, break, or open vitamin capsules. If you prefer to take your supplement in the evening, ensure you have a snack beforehand.
In addition to supplementation, maintaining a nutritious diet is equally vital. Relying solely on oral supplements is not sufficient; your diet plays a critical role in providing essential nutrients and bolstering your overall health and immunity. Incorporating a balanced diet ensures that you receive nutrients directly from food sources, contributing to your overall well-being and disease prevention.
Vitamin B3 Dosage for Different Individuals
Having discussed the optimal timing for vitamin B3 intake, let’s delve into the crucial topic of dosage. Before we explore the appropriate dosage for specific individuals, it’s essential to have a basic understanding of the various forms in which vitamin B3 supplements are available. In the field of medicine, vitamin B3 is primarily administered in three main forms:
- Tablets and capsules
- Injectable solution for intravenous administration
- Oral solution, usually measured with a specialized measuring spoon or cup as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
To fully harness the benefits of vitamin B3 supplements, it’s imperative not only to take them at the right time but also in the correct dosage. An inadequate dosage may provide insufficient nutrients to support the treatment process, while an excessive intake can lead to unwanted side effects. Therefore, below is a guideline outlining the appropriate vitamin B3 dosage for various individuals:
Specific object |
Dosage of vitamin B3 |
|
Children |
Less than 1 month – 6 months: |
About 2 mg/day. |
From 6 months to 1 year: |
Take 3 mg/day. |
|
From 1 year old to 4 years old: |
Take only 6 mg/day. |
|
From 4 years old to 9 years old: |
Take about 8 mg/day. |
|
From 9 years old to 14 years old: |
Assign 12 mg / day. |
|
Teenagers (14-18 years old) |
Boy: |
It is recommended to take 16 mg/day. |
Girl: |
Take about 14 mg/day. |
|
Adults (19 years old and up) |
Male: |
Still taking 19 mg/day. |
Female: |
Assign 15 mg / day. |
|
Women |
During pregnancy: |
Additional 18 mg/day is required. |
Breastfeeding: |
It is necessary to take 17 mg/day. |
|
Other Special Objects |
Alcoholics: |
A supplement of 19 mg/day is required. |
Patients being treated: |
Depending on your medical condition, consult your doctor to get the right dose. |
|
Professional athletes: |
Supplement about 18 mg/day, depending on exercise regimen. |
However, these are still very objective parameters; the most important thing you need to do is to listen to the advice and dosage recommendations from your doctor. Additionally, for individuals with a healthy body and normal health, there may be no need to use vitamin B3 supplements. This is because, based on the foods you consume daily, which are rich in essential nutrients, you may already be getting an adequate amount of micronutrients.
Side effects of vitamin B3 that you need to know
It’s also important to be aware of the potential side effects of vitamin B3. Understanding when to take vitamin B3 and how to dose it for each individual is crucial. By knowing the possible side effects, you can have a more objective perspective and be cautious when using this medication.
Vitamin B3, also known as Niacin, is generally considered safe for most people. However, some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin, may experience a common side effect known as the “niacin flush” when they use it for the first time. This side effect can cause sensations of burning, tingling, and redness, usually on the arms and chest area, and may be accompanied by a headache.
If you experience the niacin flush, you can try reducing the dose of vitamin B3 and taking about 325 mg of aspirin before each vitamin pill, as this can help alleviate the reaction. Furthermore, consuming alcohol can exacerbate this reaction, so individuals taking vitamin B3 supplements should strictly limit their alcohol intake to prevent more severe side effects.
In addition to the niacin flush, individuals taking vitamin B3 pills may also experience other side effects such as upset stomach, dizziness, abdominal bloating, mouth pain, and various other effects. Especially for those using high doses, they may frequently encounter common side effects such as:
- Severe skin flushing accompanied by dizziness.
- Irregular heartbeats.
- Widespread tingling sensations.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Stomachaches that may lead to diarrhea.
- Gout in older individuals.
- Risk of liver damage and potential effects on diabetes.
Moreover, intentionally overdosing on vitamin B3 with 3 grams or more daily, in an attempt to expedite results, can exacerbate other side effects. Some symptoms of such overdosage include:
- Aggravating liver problems and gout.
- Causing gastrointestinal discomfort and declining eyesight.
- Elevating blood sugar levels, potentially leading to arrhythmia and other severe issues.
Especially for individuals with serious medical conditions, it’s essential to obtain a direct prescription from a doctor before deciding to take vitamin B3 supplements. Nutritionists have conducted studies and found that the use of vitamin B3 can have varying effects on certain diseases.
Here are some diseases that require caution when considering vitamin B3 supplementation:
- Stroke: Research has produced mixed findings, with some studies suggesting that high doses of vitamin B3 may double the risk of stroke, while others have found no significant impact. Individuals with a history of stroke should consult their doctor before taking vitamin B3 supplements.
- Allergy: Vitamin B3 supplements may exacerbate allergies since they can trigger the release of histamine, a chemical responsible for allergy symptoms.
- Diabetes: Some research has indicated that vitamin B3 supplementation can lead to increased blood sugar levels, so individuals with diabetes should carefully monitor their blood sugar while using this supplement.
- Heart-related Diseases: High daily doses of vitamin B3 can potentially increase the risk of heart rhythm disturbances, leading to unstable angina. It should be used with caution and under the guidance of a specialist.
- Thyroid Disorders: Vitamin B3 (Niacin) can reduce blood levels of Thyroxin, a hormone produced by the thyroid gland, potentially worsening conditions related to thyroid disorders.
- Post-Surgery: For patients undergoing surgery or in the post-operative phase, vitamin B3 can interfere with blood sugar control. Therefore, patients should discontinue vitamin B3 supplementation at least 2 weeks before surgery to reduce the risk of infection and blood sugar issues.
These are just a few examples of the potential side effects that vitamin B3 supplementation can lead to. Some of these side effects can be severe and significantly impact a patient’s health and medical condition.
To minimize the risks associated with vitamin B3, individuals taking this supplement should obtain a direct prescription from a healthcare professional and follow their advice diligently. If any unusual symptoms occur while taking the supplement, it is crucial to contact a doctor promptly.
This article has provided valuable insights into the question of when to take vitamin B3 and its potential side effects, which can help individuals make informed decisions regarding its usage.
Johnny Jacks was born in 1985 in Texas, USA. He is the founder of Good Health Plan and is passionate about helping people improve their health and physical well-being. With over a decade of experience working in the healthcare industry, he currently works at Goodheathplan.com – a blog that shares knowledge on beauty and health.