Formula – Examples of the past perfect continuous
The formula for the past perfect continuous is divided into four forms: affirmative, negative, interrogative, and question form containing the question word.
Affirmative Formula
|
Subject/Personal pronoun |
Formula |
|
I, you |
I, you + had + been + V-ing |
|
He, she, it |
He, she, it + had + been + V-ing |
|
We, you, they |
We, you, they + had + been + V-ing |
- They have been watching cricket since morning.
- She had been reading a novel for a couple of months.
- He had been traveling to Paris for many years.
- It had been raining very hard for two hours before it stopped.
- They had been working very hard before we came.
- We had been playing video games for five hours.
- She had been cooking food for two years.
- They have been watching movies since morning.
- John had been losing weight before he had an accident.
- I have been reading books for five months.
- We had been running along the street for about 60 minutes when a motorbike suddenly stopped right in front of us.
- Yesterday, my brother said he had been quitting smoking for three months.
- Someone had been painting the room because the smell of the paint was very strong when I entered the room.
- They had been talking on the mobile phone when the rain poured down.
- The woman had been paying for her new car in cash.
- I had been having lunch by the time the others came into the restaurant.
- It had been raining for three days before the storm came yesterday.
- Mary had been walking three miles a day before she broke her leg.
- She had been making soup, so it was still hot and steamy when the visitors came in.
- Sam gained weight because he had been overeating.
Negative formula
|
Subject/Personal pronoun |
Formula |
|
I, you |
I/ you + hadn’t + been + V-ing |
|
He, she, it |
He/ she/ it + hadn’t + been + V-ing |
|
We, you, they |
We/ you/ they + hadn’t + been + V-ing |
- My father hadn’t been doing anything when my mother came home.
- They hadn’t been talking to each other when we saw them.
- We hadn’t been provided with free clothes for many years.
- I hadn’t been feeling well, so I sent him away.
- Simon hadn’t been expecting a positive answer when he got the job.
- The hikers hadn’t been walking long before they got lost.
- He hasn’t been laughing loudly since he was little.
- Carry hasn’t been running a ten-kilometer race since he was young.
- He hasn’t been calling your clients for two years.
- I hadn’t been working at a young age.
- Henry failed the final test because she hadn’t been attending class.
- I hadn’t been sleeping because of the final essay.
- My mother hadn’t been going to work for two days because she was very ill.
- The teacher hadn’t been reprimanding him when he didn’t turn in his homework on time.
- Tom hadn’t been picking up his brother after school.
Interrogative formula (Yes/No question)
|
Subject/Personal pronoun |
Formula |
|
I, you |
Had + I, you + been + V-ing ? |
|
He, she, it |
Had + He, she, it + been + V-ing ? |
|
We, you, they |
Had + We, you, they + been + V-ing ? |
- Were they waiting for me when you met them?
- Did she watch TV for 4 hours before going to dinner?
- Was he drinking when you found him?
- Did the manager complain about Jim before she fired him?
- Didn’t the snow fall for hours before then?
- Do they play sports before I get home?
- Did you go somewhere before coming home?
- Has she loved our children since birth?
- Have you been renting a podcast for three weeks?
- Have they been using an iPhone for two years?
- Did she read a novel in a few months?
- Haven’t we been given free clothes for years?
- Have you been surfing the internet for an hour?
- Has Temple been open in the morning for decades?
- Have you studied English for two years?
Question formula with WH question words
|
Subject/Personal pronoun |
Formula |
|
I, you |
Wh + had + I, you + been +Ving? |
|
He, she, it |
Wh + had + He, she, it + been +Ving? |
|
We, you, they |
Wh + had + We, you, they + been +Ving? |
- What were you doing when you cut your finger?
- Which fax message were you trying to send when the power went off?
- How long has he been waiting?
- What were you doing for 1 hour before you went to sleep last night?
- What did you do when your mother scolded you for not doing the housework?
- What did she do when her boss yelled at her for being late for work?
- What did he do when his wife was away and had to take care of the children alone?
- What did you do when you just passed the university entrance exam?
- How long has she been waiting for the bus to arrive?
- What did you do when your dog was sick?
30+ examples of past perfect continuous usage
The past perfect continuous is used in various scenarios, each with its specific usage. Here are three instances of the past perfect continuous:
- Used to describe an action that happened continuously before another action in the past
- They had been playing football on that field before it started to rain.
- Yesterday, when I got up, it was snowing. It had been snowing for three hours.
- He and his wife had been talking for about two hours before the policemen arrived.
- Hannah had been running five kilometers a day before she got sick.
- The couple had been quarreling for 1 hour before their daughter came back home.
- The student had been waiting in the meeting room for almost an hour before he was punished.
- I had been waiting for 20 minutes when I realized that I was in the wrong restaurant.
- We had been shopping in that shop before we came home.
- I had been helping him do the task before I started the program.
- The lyricist had been writing realistic songs since the beginning of his career.
Used to describe an action that was happening continuously before a specific time in the past
- His son had been driving for five hours before 9 p.m. last night.
- I had been thinking about that before you mentioned it.
- I had been practicing for five months and was ready for the championship.
- Willis had been studying hard and felt good about the Spanish test he was about to take.
- Anna and Mark had been falling in love for 5 years and were preparing for a wedding.
- She had been walking for 2 hours before 11 p.m. last night.
- My younger brother had been crying for almost 1 hour before lunchtime.
- By the time the factory closed down, Sarad had been working there for five years.
- The orchestra had been playing for about ten minutes when a man in the audience started shouting.
- I had been walking along the road for about ten minutes when a car suddenly stopped just behind me.
Used to emphasize actions completed in the past
- James gained three kilograms because he was overeating.
- Barry didn’t pass the exam because he wasn’t paying attention to what the teacher said.
- Betty failed the final test because she didn’t attend class.
- Yesterday morning, he was exhausted from working on his report all night.
- By the time Sam found an umbrella, it had been raining for ten minutes.
- The client had been waiting for an hour by the time Catherine got to the office.
- By the time we arrived at the party, they had already eaten all the food.
- By the time we got home, darkness had fallen.
- Someone had been painting the room because the smell of the paint was very strong when I entered the room.
- We had been running along the street for about 40 minutes when a car suddenly stopped right in front of us.
For example, the past perfect continuous with a special structure
The past perfect continuous can be used in type 3 conditional sentences to express unreal conditions in the past.
- If we had been working successfully together, we would have succeeded.
- She would have been more confident if she had prepared better.
- If you had gone home earlier, you might have attended that festival last Sunday.
- If I had not worked the whole week, I would have traveled with them.
- If it hadn’t rained all week, I would have finished the laundry.
- If I hadn’t left yesterday, I would have met my grandmother.
- If he hadn’t eaten all day yesterday, he must have had a stomach ache.
- If I didn’t get the job done, I was reprimanded by my boss.
- If she hadn’t given birth soon, we would have traveled a lot together.
- If he didn’t cheat, his family would surely be happy.
Above is an article about an example of the past perfect continuous. Hopefully, it has provided readers with useful knowledge about basic English grammar.